How to Be More Ambitious with AI
Speed, Altitude, Depth and Range. The four ways I push models past "make this email nicer", with the exact moves, prompts and guardrails I use for each.
Dr Sam Mokhtari
The model isn't the ceiling. Your ask is.
Here's the honest version: most people use AI to do the same small jobs slightly faster. Rewrite this email. Summarise this PDF. Fix this bug. That's useful, but it's like owning a jet and only taxiing it around the runway.
Model capability isn't even. It's astonishing in some directions and weak in others. The people getting extraordinary results aren't using a secret model. They ask bigger questions, and they set the work up so the model can actually answer them.
I break ambition into four types: Speed, Altitude, Depth and Range. Each one has its own moves, and each one can be practised. This playbook gives you those moves, the prompts I actually use, and the guardrails from my books so you don't fly into a wall.
We're rarely limited by what the model can do. We're limited by what we thought to ask.
Four ways to be more ambitious
Speed is the same work in less time. It's where most people start, and stop.
Altitude goes up. Own the outcome, not the task: the goal behind the goal.
Depth goes down. Work the way the best expert in the field would, from raw material and real instruments.
Range goes wide. Bring in fields the task doesn't obviously need.
Pick the direction before you pick the prompt.
Speed: four moves that buy back hours
Speed is the bread and butter of AI's value, and most people still leave half of it on the table. They're quick at prompting and slow at everything around it.
1. Turn repeats into skills
If I explain something to the model twice, the third time it becomes a skill or template: instructions, examples and a definition of done. One line runs it.
2. Batch, don't drip
Ten small asks in ten chats means ten cold starts. I hand over the whole batch with one standard, then review the set together.
3. Run work in parallel
Research, drafting and checking don't need to queue. I give independent pieces to separate agents or threads and merge the results.
4. Keep a living brief
Who I am, the project, the standards, the no-go list. The model reads it first, every time. Context is the slowest thing you'll ever type.
Typed it twice? Automate it the third time.
Measure the finished outcome, not the fast prompt
Here's the trap. A quick first draft feels fast. Three rounds of rework later, it wasn't. In The Agentic Operating Model I argue the only honest metric for agents is cost per completed task: every attempt, retry and human review, divided by the outcomes that were actually accepted. Time works the same way. Time to first answer is vanity. Time to an accepted result is the real number.
Fast prompt
- Fire off a one-line ask
- Get a draft in 20 seconds
- Spend 40 minutes fixing tone, facts and format
- Start from scratch again next week
Fast outcome
- Spend 3 minutes on goal, audience and "done"
- Attach two examples of good
- Ask it to check itself against the criteria
- Save the brief as a reusable skill
Speed is measured at the finish line, not the starting gun.
Altitude: climb from the task to the goal behind it
The model executes your best guess at how to reach an outcome. So give it the outcome. Ask yourself: what do I actually want to happen next? Here's a routine job, the quarterly board review, climbed one rung at a time.
"Update the numbers in this template."
It fills the slides. Useful, low ceiling.
"Tell me what changed this quarter, why, and what we should do."
Give it every scrap of data you have, not just the template.
"Find the three most urgent decisions and draft options with for and against."
Good meetings end in decisions. Start there.
"Design a better way than a quarterly deck to catch problems early."
Prove from our history it would have caught things sooner. Run it alongside the old one for a quarter.
Build the loop that takes you out of it
The real prize at altitude is a durable workflow, one that keeps running without you feeding it task after task. But you can't hand an outcome to something that can't see, act or check its work. And the moment you step out of the loop, governance stops being optional. That's the core argument of The Five Gates.
Start from the money
In Agents That Pay I start every agent from a dollar lever, not a feature. Name the outcome in business terms: invoices reconciled, churn down, zero open crashes.
Give it eyes and hands
Raw data access, tools to act, and an environment where it can reproduce a problem and verify its own fix.
Name one human owner
One person, by name, accountable for what the loop does. Not a team alias.
Fit a kill switch and an audit trail
An out-of-band stop and a record of every action, so you can trust it and prove what happened.
Raise the altitude only as fast as you raise the guardrails.
When to climb, and when to stay low
Altitude isn't always the right move. It shines when there's a real outcome behind the work. It struggles with creative jobs where the "goal" is your own taste.
| Signal | What it tells you | My move |
|---|---|---|
| You'll hold a meeting about this work | There's a decision behind the deliverable | Climb. Ask for the decisions, not the document. |
| You keep sending the same kind of task | A standing outcome is hiding in the repeats | Climb. Hand over the outcome and build the loop. |
| The work is creative and taste-led | The goal lives in your judgement | Stay low. Iterate together and keep the pen. |
| The model can't reach the data or verify results | It's guessing at the outcome | Fix access first, then climb. |
| An error would be costly or irreversible | Autonomy multiplies the risk | Climb only behind the five gates. |
A meeting is the tell. Wherever people gather to discuss work, a higher-altitude question is waiting.
Depth: do it the way the best in the field would
Sometimes you don't want a bigger task. You want the same task done brilliantly. Depth means pushing the model to use the methods, tools and raw material of a field-leading expert, until even that expert might learn something. Say the board review keeps hitting one problem: customers are leaving.
Insist on expert instruments
Told to "act like an expert", models change vocabulary, not method. When it reaches for a markdown table, insist on a database and a statistical model.
Set unreasonable goals
Need a page to load in 5 seconds instead of 10? Ask for 200 milliseconds. When it says impossible, tell it the problem is solvable and to keep going.
Challenge what you "know"
"We believe churn is an onboarding problem. Try to reproduce that from the raw data." Most business beliefs are rough approximations.
Produce new knowledge
"Simulate last year's customers from our logs. Find the earliest churn signal we don't know about, and show it predicts on unseen data."
Never let the model mark its own homework
The depth move that matters most is an outside judge. Ideally it's a tool the model can run for instant feedback: a test suite, a holdout dataset, a compiler, a benchmark, a real customer.
In Agentwashed I call the hidden cost the Compound Error Tax. At 90% accuracy per step, a seven-step workflow succeeds less than half the time. In The Agentic Operating Model I go further: judge the trajectory, the whole route of plans and tool calls, not just the final answer.
If nothing outside the model can prove it's right, you don't have depth. You have confidence.
The depth prompt I reuse
When a task feels shallow, I don't ask for more. I ask for deeper. This prompt makes the model tell me what a top professional would do that I'm not asking for, then rewrites my request to demand exactly that.
I want a deeper version of this task, not a bigger one. Before you rewrite it: (1) say what a top professional in this field would do here that I'm not asking for; (2) name the rawest material they would start from, instead of what's already been digested for me; (3) name the specific methods and tools they would use; (4) say what, other than you or me, would prove the result is right. Then rewrite my prompt to ask for exactly that.
Before
"Write a competitor analysis."
After the depth prompt
"Pull 12 months of pricing pages, job ads and release notes for five competitors. Map their positioning, then test the map against our last ten lost-deal notes."
Point 4 becomes my outside judge. If the model can't name one, the task isn't ready to delegate.
Range: swap the nouns for verbs
Range means looking at your work through more fields than it obviously needs. That used to be unaffordable. Now a crew of specialists costs minutes, not salaries. The hard part is seeing which fields matter, and my trick is to replace the noun with a verb. A noun hides the job. A verb shows who could help.
The noun
- A board deck
- A pricing page
- A training course
- An onboarding email
The verb
- Getting busy people to believe a story about cause and effect, and decide under uncertainty, in 30 minutes
- Helping a sceptical buyer feel safe spending money
- Changing what people do on Monday morning
- Getting a new customer to a first win before they forget why they signed up
Once you have the verb, the fields appear: storytelling, behavioural economics, learning science, journalism.
Assemble the crew, not a costume party
Raise the stakes in your head: this deck must be brilliant or the world ends. Who would you send? For the board review I'd bring an analyst, a journalist and an editor. To present it, a motion designer. As a red team, a short seller and a forensic accountant.
Structure matters. In The Agentic Operating Model I recommend a central orchestrator with specialist workers for most real work, because every contribution stays traceable through one hub.
Don't ask the model to sound like a short seller. Ask it to do what a short seller does to research a position.
Belief is the real ceiling
Here's the part no prompt guide covers. We're held back less by tools than by what we believe is possible. Psychologists call it self-efficacy, and it can be trained. In The Skill Curve I show that most people quit just before the turn, mistaking a normal plateau for proof they're not cut out for it.
Believe it's solvable
In 1939 a late student copied two problems off a Berkeley blackboard and solved them as homework. They were famous unsolved problems. Tell the model, and yourself, it's doable.
Watch someone do it
Once the four-minute mile fell in 1954, others soon followed. Collect examples of ambitious AI work. Each one lifts your ceiling.
Give yourself permission to fail
Gripping too hard makes you play worse. Treat ambitious asks as cheap experiments, not bets.
Consistency beats intensity
One stretch ask a day beats a heroic weekend. Ambition is a habit, not a mood.
Your ambition with AI will never outgrow your belief about what's possible. So train the belief.
Your 7-day ambition plan
Don't try all four at once. Run one move a day on real work and note what changed.
| Day | Ambition | The move | Done when |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speed | Turn your most repeated prompt into a reusable skill | It runs from one line |
| 2 | Speed | Write a living context brief and attach it to every session | You stop re-explaining yourself |
| 3 | Altitude | Take one deliverable and ask for the decisions behind it | Three decisions, each with for and against |
| 4 | Altitude | Design the loop for one recurring task | Owner, kill switch and audit trail named |
| 5 | Depth | Run the depth prompt on a task that matters | An outside judge is defined |
| 6 | Depth | Ask the model to test one belief against raw data | Confirmed or broken, with evidence |
| 7 | Range | Rewrite a noun as a verb and brief a crew of three fields | One idea you'd never reach alone |
Ambition isn't a personality trait. It's a set of moves you practise until the big ask feels normal.
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